Summer Bites & Wound Care

We all know that minor scrapes, bumps and bruises are a part of life. But oftentimes, the pain, inconvenience and cost of seeking medical care outweigh the health concerns about the injury itself. It’s not always easy to judge the severity of a minor wound, so patients tend to wait to seek medical attention – sometimes until that minor problem has become a major one. Whether the wound is minor or major, appropriate action is key.

 

The most important thing to remember is that sunburns are entirely preventable. With the appropriate shade, clothing and sunscreen, these painful burns don’t have to be part of your summer. Unfortunately, accidents happen, and a bad sunburn can cause serious symptoms, including: 

Insect bites may be uncomfortable, but most are harmless and can be avoided with proper insect repellent and protective clothing. However, some insect bites can result in severe reactions, especially with the presence of an allergy. Seek emergency care for insect bites if you are experiencing chest pain, swelling of the face, turning blue, nausea, cramps, vomiting or are having difficulty swallowing or breathing.

 

A minor cut or scrape will typically heal without medical intervention, but deep puncture wounds are at high risk for infection. Puncture wounds made by nails, teeth or knives are more susceptible to tetanus as the infectious bacteria is most commonly found in soil, dust, manure and saliva. Adults who have not had a tetanus vaccine in 10 years, or children who have not yet been vaccinated should seek immediate professional attention to avoid infection if affected. 

 

People with certain medical conditions such as diabetes, nerve damage and vascular disease as well as the elderly and those who have had radiation therapy should pay close attention to wounds for signs of infection or failure to heal – especially those on the legs.

The skin is your fortress. 

 

When skin is broken or compromised by burns, bites or cuts, it allows germs to enter your body, making you much more susceptible to infection. Minor wounds will generally heal on their own, but every wound needs care to prevent infection. By staying vigilant, you can help keep you and your family safe, happy and healthy all summer long.